What types of wood are used to make plywood? (Full Guide)

Plywood is one of the most versatile and widely used engineered wood products in the world. From furniture and cabinetry to construction and flooring, plywood offers excellent strength, flexibility, and affordability. But what many buyers don’t realize is that the type of wood used to make plywood significantly affects its performance, durability, and aesthetics.

In this article, we’ll explore the most common types of wood used in plywood production, their key characteristics, and ideal applications so you can make the best choice for your next project.

1. Pine Wood

Pine is one of the most widely used softwoods in plywood manufacturing. Its lightweight, easy-to-machine properties, and low cost make it popular across various applications.

• Advantages: Lightweight, easy to cut and assemble, affordable
• Applications: Furniture frames, shelving, house framing, subfloors, interior wall panels

Pine plywood is especially favored in DIY furniture projects and lightweight construction where budget and workability matter.

(Plywood made from Pine wood)

2. Eucalyptus Wood

Eucalyptus is a dense, hardwood species known for its durability and resistance to moisture and pests. Eucalyptus plywood offers high strength and load-bearing capacity.

• Advantages: Hard, strong, termite-resistant, water-resistant
• Applications: Flooring, partitions, construction formwork, truck floors, structural panels

Plywood made from eucalyptus is widely used in industrial packaging and scaffolding, particularly in Asia and the Middle East.

(Plywood Made From Eucalyptus Wood)

3. Birch Wood

Birch is a premium hardwood valued for its uniform grain, smooth surface, and high bending strength. Birch plywood is ideal where precision and aesthetics are important.

• Advantages: Dense, durable, clean grain, easy to finish or paint
• Applications: Cabinetry, high-end furniture, laser cutting, interior décor, shop fittings

Buyers from Europe and North America often specify birch plywood for CNC machining and premium joinery due to its consistency and finishing quality.

(Plywood Made From Birch Wood)

4. Acacia Wood

Acacia is a hard tropical wood with excellent durability. It’s often used in plywood for outdoor and construction-grade applications.

• Advantages: Hard, water-resistant, termite-resistant, sustainable
• Applications: Exterior sheathing, formwork, outdoor furniture, fences, subfloors

Acacia plywood is known for its affordability and resistance to tropical climates, making it popular in regions like Southeast Asia and the Gulf.

5. Poplar Wood

Poplar is a soft hardwood, lightweight and easy to process. It’s commonly used in interior plywood and as a core material.

• Advantages: Light, soft, stable, cost-effective
• Applications: Furniture panels, decorative partitions, kitchen cabinets, packaging

Poplar plywood is ideal for cost-sensitive projects that don’t require high load-bearing strength.

6. Oak Wood

Oak is a dense and prestigious hardwood, often used in high-end furniture and luxury interiors.

• Advantages: Strong, beautiful grain, resistant to decay and insects
• Applications: Flooring, luxury furniture, wall paneling, cabinetry, staircases

Oak plywood is selected when aesthetics and longevity are top priorities—particularly in luxury villas, hotels, and retail spaces.

7. Melaleuca Wood (Cajeput)

Melaleuca is lesser-known globally, but in Vietnam, it's a trusted wood for high-moisture and outdoor use thanks to its dense structure and durability.

• Advantages: Water-resistant, termite-resistant, hard
• Applications: Outdoor decking, garden furniture, construction piles

Melaleuca-based plywood is often used in heavy-duty industrial environments and marine-adjacent projects.

8. Rubber wood

Rubberwood is sourced from retired rubber plantations and is eco-friendly, making it a sustainable option for furniture manufacturers.

• Advantages: Renewable, moderately hard, uniform texture
• Applications: Cabinets, chairs, bookcases, interior woodwork

It’s a great choice for eco-conscious buyers looking for FSC-certified plywood with good machining ability.

TT PLYWOOD COMPANY - SUPPLIER OF QUALITY PLYWOOD

If you are looking for quality plywood, look no further than TT IMPEX.,JSC. We specialize in supplying plywood made from various types of wood such as pine, birch, poplar, oak, acacia, melaleuca, rubberwood, and eucalyptus.

With modern production processes, carefully selected materials, and experienced staff, we are committed to providing our customers with high-quality, durable, and safe plywood products. Customer satisfaction is always our top priority.

Plywood can be made from many different types of wood, each offering unique characteristics and advantages. From lightweight pine, sturdy birch, elegant oak, termite-resistant melaleuca, to strong eucalyptus, plywood offers a diverse and rich selection for construction and interior applications.

Choosing the right type of plywood for your needs will help you get the best product in terms of both quality and aesthetics. We hope this article has provided you with useful information about the types of wood commonly used to produce plywood. If you have any questions, please leave a comment or contact us for further consultation. Contact us for advice and the best quote. We are always ready to serve you.

📌 Choosing the Right Wood for Your Plywood

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Which type of wood is best for furniture-grade plywood?

Birch, oak, and rubberwood are the most common choices thanks to their finish quality, density, and machinability.

Q: What’s the best wood for construction-grade plywood?

Eucalyptus, acacia, and melaleuca offer superior strength and durability for structural use.

Q: Does TT Plywood offer mixed core plywood?

Yes. We can combine poplar core with acacia or eucalyptus outer layers to balance performance and price.

📞 Contact TT Plywood for Export-Grade Plywood

Looking for high-quality plywood tailored to your project and destination market?
We’re here to support with fast samples, custom specs, and professional export service.

📧 Email: info@ttplywood.com
📱 WhatsApp/Zalo/Line: +84 326 942 288
🌐 Website: https://ttplywood.com